Polski Swiatlowod Otwarty Sp. z o.o. (Poland)

Polski Swiatlowod Otwarty operates as a wholesale broadband network operator providing open, non-discriminatory access to fixed broadband infrastructure for retail telecommunications operators in Poland. Core activities cover development, construction, ownership, management and commercialization of broadband access networks, with a particular focus on fiber-based infrastructure and modernization of existing access networks toward next-generation standards. The companys operating model is wholesale-only, monetizing network assets through regulated and commercial wholesale access offers made available to multiple downstream operators, including dedicated wholesale access conditions for publicly funded network builds. Geographic scope is nationwide Poland, with network reach measured in household coverage; the footprint started at approximately 3.7 million households with a strategic plan to expand to more than 6 million households by 2028 through additional network build and expansion programs. Key assets include the nationwide portfolio of access network infrastructure (including fiber access and upgraded access segments) and the wholesale product frameworks enabling operators to deliver retail services over the network. Strategic focus is on accelerating high-speed broadband availability in Poland, expanding and modernizing the access footprint, scaling household coverage through organic build and integration of network assets, and supporting national and EU digital inclusion priorities, including deployments co-financed under EU programs targeting underserved areas.